Visar inlägg med etikett norway. Visa alla inlägg
Visar inlägg med etikett norway. Visa alla inlägg

tisdag 11 mars 2014

Seaborne Iron Ore Trade - Procurement Contracts Assessments


Responsible procurement policy and procurement processes with steel mills.

A new iron ore producer on competition in world markets against the backdrop of dramatic price increases over the past five years. Analysis of cases like these would benefit from a reliable organizational understanding of competitive strategies in iron ore markets and for the reason that welfare gains from productivity increases in both importing and exporting countries. Responsible mining is understood as mining operations applying the best international standards in terms of environmental and social management, health and safety improvements, energy efficiency and revenue transparency and stakeholder engagement. Through its involvement in the mining sector, the Giuelith Timantti Ltd. has an opportunity to promote environmentally and socially responsible mining across its portfolio and to provide examples of best international practice to the relevant governments in areas such as environmental and social management, health and safety improvements, energy efficiency and revenue transparency as guiding principles. Giuelith Timantti Ltd. recognises that mining and the revenues that flow from it can offer unique opportunities to develop more resilient and diversified local economies which will continue to prosper after the closure of the mining project. The bank’s and the mining companies involvement in these projects can be an important opportunity to help develop the mining value chain vertically through the promotion. Achieving long-term economic development through company-supported initiatives can be complex and challenging. Therefore successful initiatives meaning create shared value by aligning mining clients’ business goals with the development of the local business market. Also, quantitative analysis of trading behaviour is required to put these intuitive outsourcing into a framework that would enable alternative hypotheses to be tested rigorously. Analysis of this type has been applied to world markets. The greater simplicity and parsimonious data requirements of this approach brings dealing in materials advantages in trading patterns over several years that can be examined efficiently, and the method can therein be applied to other bulk commodities as well, even where little or no cost data are available. This method fully exploits the richness of bilateral trade data sets. Varies on cost schedules is been discussed earlier and we can see production costs and transport costs vary accross supplies. Therefore choice can be represented by CIF price and FOB price. Make the FOB price procurement applied to seaborne trade in iron ore and of practical preliminaries both CIF price and FOB price pertaining to iron ore procurement contracts assessments like this, including the product specification, pricing, value of trade, distances and transport costs. Market participants evaluate the premium each brand commands, incorporating chemical, physical and metallurgical properties, in large part based on prior knowledge of these properties and experience using the products. Moreover, with the provided iron ore procurement contract instrument the product specification will explain chemical properties of iron ore. Chemical properties vary between deposits. As the principal use of iron ore is the production of iron and steel, iron content is the principal determinant of the value of the ore. Pricing makes a distinction between iron ore "fines" and "lump". The latter is more valuable, other chemical properties being the same, but the former is more commonly traded. Various common contaminants, such as silicon, aluminium, phosphorus and sulphur have some effect on the value of iron ore from a particular deposit as they affect the properties of steel made from the ore or may lead to additional processing costs. All these parameters is been determined for to short run cost efficient iron ore procurement contracts, demand, and sustainable and risk free dealing in materials of certain origins. Therein this priority in first case at the Giuelith Timantti Ltd. office in London, UK reflects a methodology of estimating exporter costs and importer demand characteristics for bulk commodities from bilateral data on the value of trade, coupled with data on shipping costs and distances to the starting point where is aimed activity to negotiate contract prices annually to establish an FOB benchmark price that then apply to all contract sales. Meaning an outmost realistic coorelation for any fixed price may be applied relationsships between iron ore prices and world crude steel production. The second priority is dealing spot supplies to a growing demand in the world market. The purpose of thus agreement is to demonstrate the conditions under which it might be optimal for the buyer and to make the procurement contract instrument rely on the linearity of the importers demand for the commodity, and competitiveness among exporters.

 



Iron Ore Procurement Contracts

 

Quality: This standard allows to ensure consistency in the price normalization process.

Iron Content (Fe): 62%

Moisture: 8%

Loss on Ignition:

Silicon Dioxide: 3.0%

Alumina: 1.5%

Phosphorus: 0.075%

Sulfur: 0.02%

Impurities normalization:

 


Sizing:

Size of concentrate:

Size of pellets: (Iron ore blast furnace pellets).

Size of fines:

 

 

Quantity: Min. parcel size 50,000 metric tonnes.

Location: Freight differentials and FOB.

Timing: Delivery within 2-8 weeks from date of publication.

Payment: 100% payment at sight.

Unit of assessment: US Dollars per dry metric ton.



 

Statement of Procurement Practice:

 

Lump premiums vary from company to company, depending on when agreements are reached, brands, volumes, and whether they are negotiated as a package with other products.

 

Metallurgical properties have not been specified in line with current spot trading convention.

 
Here is been determined specific export terminals from the main iron ore shipping countries, wherein distances can be viewed from this link. http://e-ships.net/dist.htm


 
Transport costs in the Baltic Dry Index can since 1985 be viewed at http://www.balticexchange.com/


 

Price changes to offers will be considered in the assessment process only if the improvements in the price of offers are incremental in nature.

 

We considers transactions, bids/offers and market indications that are reflective of typical conditions and originating from sources deemed reliable.

 

 

 


Giuen Invest Management Ltd. (GMOL)

Stron House 100 Pall Mall

SW1Y 5EA London, UK

VAT: 07371355

CEO / PIO

Roger K. Olsson

Email: linership@yandex.com
Website: http://deposit.homestead.com


 

 

 

 


About the Author

Roger K. Olsson is based in London and leads the metals and mining division of the commodity trading and mangement group. He has more than 20 years of experience as an industry executive and consultant to the global metals and mining industries. He works with leading companies in the areas of strategy, management and acquistitions, bussiness intermediation and transformation. He is the founder of the Giuelith Timantti Limited and is a recognized specialist on mining issues and development.


 

 


Guidance documents last updated 2014-03-01

The Statement of Procurement Practice are a guide; thus are not intended to create any contractual obligations or rights. Giuelith Timantti Limited reserves the right to interpret its policies and to vary its procedures when it determines it is appropriate. Giuelith Timantti Limited may at its sole discretion change, make exceptions to, or discontinue any of the provisions in this document at any time, without advance notice.

 

 
This news portal provides an comprehensive source of information to complement the global steelmarket. http://deposit.homestead.com/News-or-Reviews.html


 

 
THE PUBLIC APPENDIX 1. OFFICIAL 2013

lördag 21 december 2013

Financing America - Fishery and the Fishing Fleet

 
Industrial development has over the years from a historical perspective undergone a tremendous development growth and new levels has always been designed for the position that we have today. Much of the contributing national economy rests today on these initiatives and reforms. It is also historically so that industrial development in these dimensions has rarely achieved a higher level or a strong growth without incentives or reforms in various forms. Not least when we look back to the recent development of specific areas within the fishing industry, we can see huge investments in a variety of areas of action before a fishing fleet can be said to be established for more extensive operations at sea or on mainland. This is a typical business area for support activities to that a development will reach a higher level while the difference is growing within the established fleet through further development and expansion within the associative areas of the main industry so that in further processing, own exports, trade, and so on. We have, therefore, from the perspective of a venture capital looked at the need for financing of the fisheries sector and its impact on the international market. We also have a comparison from a national perspective seen that the established fishing fleet usually is registered where it performs the operation, and not in its native country for most of the company's operations and that it is a very common phenomenon. With this as background, we have further analyzed the potential development of direct industrial measurements for coastal fisheries. That is, the multinational fishing boats out on the Atlantic ocean, and in all other oceans for that matter, constitutes the main gross domestic production, and the development that remains are the medium and small-scale fisheries. Here is a space for the establishment of large dimensions of the demand and the need is increasing with a stronger familiar consumption in our society in general. We can also see considerable benefits from a national economic perspective for a holistic approach to a more comprehensive analysis at a later time. It is estimated that an effort and funding support should be reviewed already after one year from the time the initial capital has been issued for a regional or a local producer. After four to five years so that projects should be self-sustaining and profitable. More frequent follow up is important and it is the only way to calculate out a long-term approach in planning for growth. We have to that foundation viewing at the first national efforts to support industries and projects from the European commission and we have identified a number of serious deficiencies in how the layouts are managed to achieve a long-term approach in reality. These EU funds tend to lead into a kind of hysteria for news agreeableness and then stagnate very striking to finally culminate in usually long-lasting personal unfortunes with bankruptcy and personal impoverishment. What is the problem in that kind of general, and structural funds is that there is no requirement for countermeasures for a level of growth and lack of control and monitoring usually end in massive reforms at a level that does not understand itself in the field or a non-existential monitoring if you wish so. There are a number of frightening examples of these grant schemes utilized year after year for installations and the alleged development without a sustainable parameter in the valuation of the financing. It is usually the EU, along with the nation, the county and the local operator as partial funding for the development. In retrospect, we could today review thus and say that established properties for projects under twenty and thirty years for the fifth or even the sixth time granted these contributions of grants, there is no sound economic policy in that and I think it is totally at odds with a sound industry. The new model and what is so awkward received among decision-making bodies in the area is to ensure that each project financed by tax revenue is secured in a growth in the capital before the design of a development commences. Such capital gains is the only key for development, although not capital in the project area has been hit right out. That to secure capital for the project is a outmost keyfactor to the day after four or five years when the project for the first time face a larger and more comprehensive restructuring. In the fishing industry, as in most industries, there are much extremely good and innovative ideas. These are to decide which path to choose to settle them in reality. For you who run a business or planning to start up a business for its rationale in that grant system so I can easily define what is most important, what is purposiveness of project area's, and commercial focus that hit the day you waive the right to decide in favor of an external capital controlled from above. With a business plan and a venture capital funded project you will always be able to maintain control over the direction and pace of development itself provided that you based project in the capital gains and maintain your commercial position on the market. But also the traditional investment such as this proposed development with the funding of small boats, coastal fishing boats, fishing trawlers, shrimp trawlers, round trawlers, deep sea fishing ships and other fishing ships. Moreover, development areas will thereafter reach to seafood processing plants and seafood merchandising equipment with associate areas. Regulating fishing industry has also thus been a hotly debated subject in the last twenty years. We know today that we have a number of highly vulnerable areas for a prosperous fish stocks in our oceans and we still have completely unfished areas around the world. These areas of the global fisheries map are usually areas that are self-effacing because of too much fish because of the immense amount reaches a peak in illnesses and then dies out while the external environment of the sea has a very small and marginal impact. Then it is up to the man's unhealthy relationship with monetary policy for the environment affecting the sea. It is an industry in itself and is entirely built to the research-related funding from agencies to cover up the maintenance of graduate researchers. It happens so very little in the environmental field so it is not worth an note. That is sort of false myth man lives with and surgeons with the hope that research will prove anything fancy. It's the same as with space research. I have seen the same stars every year in the same place without any change and still there is spent terrible amounts of tax money to a bunch of scientists in generation after generation sitting and watch the stars. Finally I want to mention about this study that we carried out and the background to the problem of food is dramatically worse today than it was just over five years ago. This relates to the biofuels industry that gets more profit from cultures than food gets. As we grow not less and cultures do not become less but that we grow today are increasingly to fossil fuels and not food as conventional farming. Those who were first in the world to respond to this scare was Iceland. Their initiatives and action was just right and very possitivt to prevent a bigger disaster than originally feared. The Iceland did was it resumed and renewed domestic fleet from the 1960s. By using this price comparison site in the venture capital and securitiers borrowing, you can easily bring out the best deal for your capital needs. http://mixet.se/brokerfirm.html or http://adir.bravesites.com/


Copyright 2014 Roger K. Olsson